Italien
The Italian Old Age Security System in 2020 By Eva Maria Hohnerlein, Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy Italy introduced the first old age pension insurance for manual workers on a
Old Age Pension Scheme for Public Sector Employees
Old Age Pension Scheme for Public Sector Employees Gestione dei dipendenti pubblici Coverage Mandatory insurance 1 The scheme for state employees ( Cassa per i Trattamenti Pensionistici dei Dipendenti
Public Service Pension Schemes
Public Service Pension Schemes Coverage Automatic enrolment Public service employers (in: the civil service, the judiciary, teaching, local government, the national health service, fire and rescue ser
Personal Pension Schemes
Personal Pension Schemes Coverage Voluntary participation It is open to any individual below the age of 75 to take out an individual contract with a private pension scheme provider. Financing General
Old Age Pension Scheme for Shopkeepers
Old Age Pension Scheme for Shopkeepers Gestione commercianti Coverage Mandatory insurance Owners of a small-scale enterprise in the commercial, service or tourism sectors, independently of the number
Old Age Pension Scheme for Craftsmen
Old Age Pension Scheme for Craftsmen Gestione artigiani Coverage Mandatory insurance Artisanal entrepreneurs engaged in the production of artisanal goods or services. Financing General finances PAYG-f
Statutory Old Age Pension Scheme
Statutory Old Age Pension Scheme Σύστημα Κύριας Κοινωνικής Ασφάλισης Coverage Mandatory insurance The entire workforce, namely all employees and self-employed individuals as well as agricultural worke
Großbritannien
The British Old Age Security System in 2020 By Christian Günther, Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy Although haphazard pension arrangements for civil servants had existed in the Un
